May 23, 2013

Make a Donation before the End of the Year

Year end is an important time for taxpayers to make adjustments in their incomes and assets so as to ensure that they maximize on tax savings. Since a tax year is from January 1st to December 31st of any given year, adjustments done at year end can nullify or reduce the impact of transactions done earlier in the year. One of the moves that can have a tax implication and that can be done at year end is donations. There are many reasons as to why to make a donation before year’s end.

Increase Deductions Threshold for Itemizing

You may consider making a donation to get your deductions to the itemization level. For you to itemize your tax deductions, the deductions will need to be above 2% of your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI). Therefore, to get your deduction to this threshold, you can make a donation of the difference. Using itemization as opposed to taking the standard deduction, can get you more savings on your taxes.

Donate Appreciated Assets

Another tax plan move that you can make before the year ends is to donate assets that have significantly appreciated in value and that you want to dispose. Assets that have appreciated will attract a high capital gain tax as the tax is calculated on the appreciation. On the other hand, if you make a donation, the donation deduction is taken at the current market price and thereby, giving you a hefty deduction.

Donate to Support a Cause

Besides donating as a means of tax planning, you may also make a donation to a charitable organization that supports a course that you are interested in. Since the economic recession of 2008, the donation levels have significantly plummeted. This reduction has happened understandably as many Americans have found themselves with less income or no income since the recession. Furthermore, those who have retained their incomes have also become more conservative with their donations as the financial future remains uncertain. On the other hand, the need for charity has also gone up over the same period. The period between 2008 and today has seen many people go into financial hardship and require financial assistance. Furthermore, there have been many weather related disasters within the same period that have called for many charities to assist with food and shelter related aid. This disparity between donations and charity needs has led to a huge gap. For this reason, there is a fresh call to taxpayers not to relent in the American culture of giving to charities for a good course. This is definitely a good reason to consider donating even before the year ends.

Ensure the Charity is Tax Exempt to Claim Deduction

Whether you are making a donation purely for supporting a good cause or as part of your tax planning, ensure that the charity organization you are making a donation to is IRS tax exempt and compliant under the IRS rules of Section 501(c)(3) organization. The IRS lists all organizations that are exempt on their website and you can counter check before making a donation. Donating to such organizations ensures that your donations are well accounted for and that they will accord you a tax deduction.

Last Minute Tax Moves that will Save You on Your IRS Tax Bill


When it comes to tax deadlines, most people view the April tax return deadline as the time to watch for. However, the actual deadline that will have an impact on your taxes is actually December 31st. If you want to save on your taxes for a given year, you must make any tax related move before December 31st. Therefore, as the year comes to a close, it is important that you review your taxes and make any necessary adjustments before the year is over. Some of the year-end tax moves that can save you on your taxes are discussed below:

• Home Improvement Tax Credits – The tax credit on energy saving home improvement is much lower in 2011 than it was in 2010. Either way, the credit is still a good saving for anyone who is seeking to improve their home. The tax credit is available for various qualifying installations including insulated windows, doors and roofs, and energy saving heating and cooling systems. If you are planning to take the credit for the 2011 tax year, you still have until December 31, 2011 to make the installations. Ensure that you keep the receipts and any other payment vouchers as your support documentation for the tax credit.

• Offset Capital Gains – If you had a significant capital gain in 2011, this may also be a good time to offset such a gain with a capital gain loss. One of the easiest ways of getting a capital gain loss is by selling off some of the stocks that have depreciated with the slump of the stock market. You can then offset the loss on such shares with your capital gains. If you still want to keep the stocks on your portfolio, you can always buy back the stocks as long as this is after 30 days of making the sale.

• Ensure Maximum on Retirement Accounts – If you have not gotten a maximum credit from your retirement accounts, this could be an ideal time to top up and get to the maximum. If you are 50 years old and above, you can invest tax free retirement funds of up to $22,000. For those younger than this, the cap goes down to $16,500 for 2011.

• Consider Re-characterizing Your IRA Funds – If in 2011 you converted your traditional IRA retirement account into a Roth account, you will be expected to pay the taxes on the balance converted. However, if the converted fund has depreciated in value, it may be advisable to return the retirement funds back to a traditional IRA account. In so doing, you will not pay taxes on the funds and therefore, you will avoid paying taxes on the funds that have been lost due to the depreciation of the fund. There are qualifying rules and time lines that apply to re-characterization and you will need to adhere to these rules to avoid paying taxes.

• Make a Donation – Another way of saving on your taxes is by making a qualifying donation. The IRS allows a deduction for donations made to a qualifying tax exempt organization. Various rules apply to the process of making the claim. You will also need to itemize your deductions to make the claim on your donations.

Check Your Itemization – As the year comes to a close, it is also a good time to review your qualifying deductions that require itemizing. To itemize, your deductions that fall under itemization must meet a certain minimum threshold. Therefore, you may check to see if you have met the threshold. If you have not met the threshold, it may be a good time to review your outstanding expenses and see which expense you can bring forward to this year so as to meet the threshold. For example, you can bring forward a qualifying medical operation that you had postponed to next year and take it by end of this year so as to meet the itemization threshold.