May 25, 2013

Filing Medical Deductions and IRS Tax Tips

Many people suffer from high medical costs. The IRS allows taxpayers to deduct medical expenses as long as the total amount of medical expenses are more than 7.5 % of their total AGI (Adjusted Gross Income). Unfortunately, many taxpayers are probably unaware of IRS tax deductions for medical expenses. If a taxpayer adds the total of their family’s (which includes self, spouse, children, and any close relative) medical bills they can add up fairly quickly, totaling that 7.5%.

IRS tax deductions pertaining to medical deductions also include dental expenses as well. As unfortunate as the event is, funeral expenses paid out-of-pocket or medical bills paid out-of-pocket for a deceased family member during the past year can be claimed as tax deductions. Though it is tragic, try not to overlook these deductions because a loved or close member of the family has recently passed away; it helps the family with finances when the taxpayer owes less money through these approved tax deductions.

These are some other commonly over-looked medical deductibles that can be claimed on IRS tax deductions:

  • Travel expenses can be deducted; the amount of mileage to and from medical appointments for 2010 is 16.5 cents.
  • Uninsured medical equipment is also tax deductible. Such items may be diabetic supplies, glasses, hearing aids, or other medical approved deductibles, such as laser vision corrections.
  • For those who are admitted into an alcohol or drug-related rehabilitation program, the incurred expenses towards being admitted and/or other rehabilitation related costs are also deductible.
  • Health-conscious taxpayers who quit smoking and use smoking cessation aids or devices, or weight-loss related surgery (due to medical health problems certified by an approved physician) may also be approved for medical tax deductions.

Checking with www.irs.gov will give you the full information towards IRS tax deductions for medical expenses.

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First Time Homebuyer Credit on Your Federal Income Tax Return

The first time homebuyer credit is available for both first time homebuyers and for long-time residents purchasing a new home. To qualify for the credit, the taxpayer must have been at least 18 years old when he or she bought the home (or at least one person in a married couple filing jointly must be 18), and not another taxpayer’s dependent.

The maximum credits are $8,000 for married first-time homebuyers, $4,000 for single for first-time homebuyers, $6,500 for married long-time resident homebuyers, and $3,250 for single long-time resident homebuyers. Taxpayers who wish to claim the credit must file a paper return using Form 5405, First-Time Homebuyer Credit and Repayment of the Credit and provide supporting documentation. The supporting documentation must include a properly executed settlement statement, a dated certificate of occupancy for new homes, or the retail sales contract for mobile homes when there is no settlement statement.

To claim the first-time homebuyer credit on your federal income tax return, the taxpayer or married taxpayers must not have jointly or separately owned a home within the past three years. To be considered a long-time resident homebuyer, the person or couple claiming the credit must have lived in the same principal residence for five of the previous eight years. These years are counted from the date of purchase. The taxpayer must have purchased or entered into a binding contract to purchase the home on or before April 30, 2010. If they entered into a contract by this date, they must have closed the deal by September 30, 2010.

Long-time residents must attach documentation covering the abovementioned five year period including Form 1098, Mortgage Interest Statement. Members of the military and some federal employees have one extra year to buy a principal residence in the U.S. More information is available on the IRS website at www.irs.gov/recovery.

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Refunds for those who did Not File a 2007 Federal Income Tax Return

The IRS has announced that nearly 1.1 million people who did not file Federal Income Taxes in 2007 could be entitled to refunds adding up to $1.1 billion! There is a catch: in order to collect this refund, you must file a return for 2007 no later than Monday, April 18, 2011 so do not delay in filing!

Some who did not file in 2007 may have done so because their income was too small to require filing even though they had withholdings from their wages. IRS tax law allows most taxpayers with a 3-year period where they can claim a refund in cases like these, where returns are not filed. However, once these 3 years pass, the money goes back to the U.S. Treasury, so do not miss out on this opportunity! There is no penalty to file a late return which qualifies for a refund, so do not fear filing for 2007. However, if you have not filed returns for 2008 and 2009, the IRS may hold your refund check and it will be applied to any debt owed to them. Furthermore, it may also be used to pay other debts, such as unpaid child support or past-due student loans.

Additionally, by failing to file in 2007, many low-income workers may not have claimed the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), which could help them get some more money from the IRS.

You can find prior year tax forms and instructions on the Forms and Publications page of IRS.gov or by calling 1-800-TAX-FORM (1-800-829-3676). Also, if you are missing your Forms W-2, 1098, 1099, or 5498 for 2007, 2008, or 2009, you should request copies from your employer, bank, or other payer. If you have difficulty finding these documents, you can request free transcripts by ordering online or calling 1-800-908-9946 or by filing Form 4506-T.

Refer to the chart below (from IRS Publications) for the potential refunds for 2007:

Do not delay! Get your refund now if this applies to you!

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The Gift Tax and Who is Responsible for the IRS Payment

What is a Gift Tax? A Gift Tax is any real estate property or other valued “property” items such as jewelry or stocks. When these properties are given to someone other than a spouse, they are considered a gift when the “giver” is not expecting full money value or no money return. The gift can be given to any such person, family, friend or business partner as long as it is not the spouse.

However, the “giver” is responsible for the IRS payment towards the gift that he or she gave to another other than a spouse. This can get confusing and makes the Gift Tax one of the most misunderstood taxes in the IRS Tax Law…

To file the Gift Tax, use IRS Form 709-United States Gift (and Generation Skipping-Transfer) Tax Return. The gift return or any gift tax is due the following year that the gift was given. For example, if a person decided to give the “gift” of a house to his/her son as a wedding present in 2010, then the tax amount owed from the gifted house is due by no later than April 15th in 2011. If you gave a gift of real estate, jewelry, stocks, bonds, put a person on their checking or savings bank investment account that had a fair amount of money, or any other type of property in the year of 2010, then you are responsible for filing and reporting that gift and paying taxes on them by this April.

The recipient of the gift will not incur responsibility of paying taxes on the gift received immediately because it is not included in the recipient’s taxable income (yet). However if the gift is sold, then that recipient will be responsible for paying the capital gains tax incurred for selling the gift. In the end, a gift may end up costing you some significant amount in taxes and some gifts may not “keep on giving” but actually, take!

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Oprah’s IRS Tax Woes

Many famous celebrities deal with IRS Tax issues just as the rest of the taxpayer population. For most, there is dislike towards the IRS knowing that a large portion or large percentage of their money goes to the IRS to pay taxes. All celebrities have to pay taxes, as no one is exempt from the IRS. In Oprah Winfrey’s case she really dislikes having to write those IRS checks!

In fact, it has become something of a tradition of having wine and nowadays, tequila to settle her nerves when she writes those IRS tax checks because they are indeed, large sums written and signed by Oprah herself. “The most pain I feel — and my accountants will tell you this — is every time I write a check to the IRS, it’s a ceremony,” says Oprah, “For years they came in with wine. Now they come in with tequila. It’s a tequila-signing ceremony.”

Every taxpayer that has to deal with tax issues and dreads owing the IRS. It is definitely not the “bright” side, not knowing where that hard-earned money goes. If everyone understood where the IRS tax goes, then maybe people would understand better why there is the law of taxable income. All of the money that is paid into the IRS goes back into America and the people, one way or another: to assist in the government and programs like Welfare (Department of Social Services – for minorities, low income families and senior citizens and the homeless).

Oprah Winfrey may not like the IRS and owing them each year, but she is still a very generous soul, having donated to charities and helped financially world-wide in the amount of $300 million dollars. Giving to charities and other foundations are also IRS tax deductible and lowers any taxpayer’s owed IRS tax amounts.

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Estimated Taxes for the Self-Employed and Small Business Owner

Small business owners and self-employed individuals often find themselves struggling with the notion of paying estimated taxes. There are essentially two ways to go about paying your taxes when you are self employed or a small business owner. The first method is to put off paying taxes until the end of each payment period and find yourself burdened with a huge tax bill; or pay taxes along the way every time you make money. The first option is great for people who don’t want to think too much about their taxes and are good at saving money, while the second method is ideal for just about everyone else.

Paying estimated taxes can be a little bit confusing however it’s well worth the effort of understanding. Here is where paying estimated taxes applies for most people: income from freelance work, alimony, rent payments, profit from the sale of assets, lottery winnings and prizes. In all of these cases if you expect to owe more than $1000 in taxes at the end of the year you should be making estimated tax payments.

To figure out your estimated taxes use the worksheet on form 1040 -ES, available from the IRS. It is important to recalculate your estimated payment for every payment quarter to make sure that your information stays relevant and accurate. Should you miss a quarterly payment or submit false or inaccurate information you could be subject to fines from the IRS.

The easiest way to pay your estimated tax is to use the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System available through the IRS. Using this system you are able to pay your estimated tax on a weekly, bi weekly, monthly or quarterly basis. The system also keeps track of your payment history which can be helpful when planning your next estimated tax payment.

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